One of the most sublime examples of medieval painting ever seen, the monogram chi rho page is the most important page in the late 8thcentury book of kells, arguably the finest of all illuminated manuscripts of the middle ages and famous for the intricate swirling patterns of its celtic art. They became famous for writing and copying books as for their intense spirituality and missionary fervor. The page is rich in multilayered symbolism intended to engage its monastic audience with a range of eucharistic and christological themes. Apr 21, 2011 the book of kells was to be their masterwork. I feel like medieval gospel books were meant to be experienced as cohesive whole, not as merely isolated illuminations. The chirho is also known as the labarum, which is based on the latin word laureum, military standard. Halffigures of winged angels apear to the left of chi, accompanying the monogram as if accompanying christ himself. Iota chi rho, or ixp for short, lives up to its reputation as the alternative frat by offering trinity students a unique take on fraternity life.
Chi rho iota, doral academy preparatory pages 1 3 text. Chi rho iota page from the book of kells, late 8th or. In that same year, the first edition of the book now known as the history of the rho chi society was published. These are the values upheld by the men of iota chi rho, a mens social fraternity founded in 1992 at trinity university in san antonio. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. The chi rho iota page from the famous hiberno saxon. Medieval monks spent years copying elaborate manuscripts. Although not technically a cross, the chi rho invokes the crucifixion of jesus as well as symbolizing his status as the christ. There is also an iota, an i, the third letter, passing up through this spiral.
The chi rho iota page from the famous hibernosaxon manuscript, book of kells, corresponds with the text from matthews gospel and story of the birth of jesus christ. The letters chi, rho and i are an abbreviation of christ. An ideal place to contemplate our heavenly father, the trinity, the gospel. Is believed that creators of the book of kells were monks their inspirations was faith and service to god. The page dwells almost entirely on the name of christ, or rather on its traditional abbreviation into the chi rho symbol say it kairoe.
The book of kells is an illuminated manuscript of the four gospels, created around 800 a. Folio 34r of the book of kells is the chi rho page, expanding the first two letters of the word christ. These three letters are used as the abbreviated form of christs name in greek, and open that passage from matthew in latin. We focus on promoting excellence in the profession of counseling and hope to get members more involved in professional development, community engagement, wellness, and more. It is an early medieval manuscript that contains four different biblical accounts, matthew, john, luke, and mark, about christs life and it helps show christ presence at the altar for all to see cothren 441. Chi rho iota page from the book of kells made in iona, scotland. This page opens account of jesus in gospels of saint matthew. Jun 01, 2017 the chi rho page in the book of kells is perhaps the most elaborate and enigmatic illumination in the manuscript. Book of kells the library of trinity college dublin. Mar 12, 2011 chi rho page folio 34r books of kells c.
As part of our discussion of the book of kells, we will contemplate the famous chirho page from the book of kells. The book of kells is an illuminated manuscript in latin of the four gospels of the new testament together with some extra texts and tables it was created by celtic monks about 800 ad or slightly earlier. June 15, 2016 the library of trinity college dublin. Art history 110 flashcards flashcard machine create. Jan 14, 20 chi rho iota page, book of matthew, book of kells late 8th early 9th century tempera on vellum hibernosaxon culture stay safe and healthy. The initial chi in kells dramatically fills up more than half the page, leaping like a giant acrobat over the small upright rho and iota below. The chi rho is one of the earliest cruciform symbols used by christians. But since this singular treatment of the chi rho incipit appears so consistently in irish gospel books from the book of durrow on, it may be surmised that in the irish communities where these codices were used matt. Nov 20, 2011 this is chi rho iota from the book of kells.
The illumination above shows the symbol for the word christ. These represent the greek letters chi rho iota, the beginning letters of christ in greek. Founded at trinity university in 1992, iota chi rho provides a unique social outlet that emphasizes brotherhood, individuality, friendship, and tradition. The chirho is one of the earliest forms of christian symbols, formed by superimposing the first two capital letters of chi and rho, or x and p, from the greek word for christ. Iona, scotland, late eighth or early ninth century. What is the name of this page from the book of kells. The chi rho page in the book of kells volume 36 suzanne lewis. One such example of an isolated description can be found in a recent edition of gardners art through the ages, which discusses the chirhoiota xpi page, folio 34 recto of the book of kells c. Embellished word page chi ro iota page, book of kells definition. The word made flesh click here for a smaller 72 dpi image. Dec 05, 2010 this page is one particular illuminated page from the book of kells.
The page precedes the nativity story as related by st matthew. The letter chi dominates the page with one arm swooping across the majority of the page. The blank verso of folio 33 faces the single most lavish miniature of the early medieval period, the book of kells chi rho monogram, which serves as incipit for the narrative of the life of christ. Chi rho iota page from the book of kells probably from iota, scotland. The letters that look like xpi that form the primary page elements are respectively, the chi, the rho, and the iota.
Room in a monastery of writing or copying manuscripts. Manuscripts of the early middle ages chi rho iota page from the book of kells the chi rho iota is a page from the book of kells is think it was created at iona scotland in the late 8th and early 9th century, an illuminated manuscript of oxgall ink and pigmented on vellum. Chi is written as an x while rho is roughly written. Both letters are divided into compartments which are lavishly decorated with knot work and other patterns. The chi rho page consists of the greek letters chi and rho that were used in medieval times to abbreviate the word christ. May 18, 2008 the illumination above shows the symbol for the word christ. One of the most spectacular displays of ornamented text in early irish manuscripts is the chi rho page in the book of kells fig. The letter rho is snuggled underneath the arms of the chi. The book of kells is an illuminated manuscript, sometimes known as the book of columba, held in the trinity college library, dublin. X marks the spot the monogram of christ early irish. Book of kells contains 4 biblical accounts of christs life 4. In insular books whatever symbolic importance the xp i incipit may have had seems to have been concentrated in the first letter.
The chi rho iota page from the book of kells was made in iona, scotland in the late 8th and early 9th century. Feb, 2006 one can see the x p i forms shown on the pulpit fall in the post below. This too, is the book that illuminates matthews account of jesus birth these books were carried in processions and laid on the altar. Chi rho and alpha and omega on a modern catholic altar. The chi rho page of the lindisfarne gospels st cuddys.
This particular symbol is from the book of kells, made in an irish monastery. This is based on constantines application of the chi rho symbol to his military standard after receiving his famous vision before the battle of the milvian bridge in 312. Book of kells greatest achievement in hibernosaxon art. The chirho page consists of the greek letters chi and rho that were used in medieval times to abbreviate the word christ. In the book of kells, the chi rho monogram has grown to consume the entire page. The most fascinating thing about the book of kells is that everything was done by hand with such precision and detail. The kells initial also contains the third letter of christs name, iota i. The chi rho iota page is not purely embellished script and abstract pattern.
Made in 800ad by the monks belonging to the columban movement, it is probably irelands greatest national treasure. The letters that look like xpi that form the primary. This page is from the gospel according to matthew, which eadfrith gave two initial pages. Chi rho iota page, book of matthew, book of kells late 8th. The site for celtic studies, and the medieval celtic studies blog scela. Currently the book of kells is housed at trinity college in dublin ireland and seen by half a million visitors a year.
Cowen published their history of the society in 1955 in the american journal of pharmaceutical education 1955. It is the chi rho, a symbol still used in the roman catholic church, that symbolizes christs name as it is the first two letters of the word. The most famous page is known as chi rho, which are the first letters of the word christ in ancient greek. One of the most sublime examples of medieval painting ever seen, the monogram chirho page is the most important page in the late 8thcentury book of kells. Chi rho iota page, folio 34 recto of the book of kells. The page dwells almost entirely on the name of christ, or rather on its traditional. This intricate artwork depicts the christian symbol of the chi rho.
The book of kells exhibition what is the book of kells. One such example of an isolated description can be found in a recent edition of gardners art through the ages, which discusses the chi rho iota xpi page, folio 34 recto of the book. Chi and rho are two letters from the greek alphabet, chi gives the ch sound and is written as an x. This piece includes line, color, pattern, space, and balance. The chi rho monogram from the book of kells rajkumar r. School announcements and relevant news shall be posted on this page. Chi rho the chi rho is one of the earliest cruciform. Chi rho the chi rho is one of the earliest cruciform symbo. The greek letters xpi abbreviated for the word christ. The chi rho is one of the earliest forms of christian symbols, formed by superimposing the first two capital letters of chi and rho, or x and p, from the greek word for christ. Dec 07, 2011 currently the book of kells is housed at trinity college in dublin ireland and seen by half a million visitors a year. So this piece is about christs first appearance in the gospel.
The book was created about 800 by irish monks in the. Chi rho iota page from the book of kells, late 8th or early. The chi rho monogram from the book of kells rajkumar r medium. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is based on constantines application of the chirho symbol to his military standard after receiving his famous vision before the battle of the milvian bridge in. Carolingian the carolingian period refers to the time during the reign of charlemagne who was crowned king of the franks in 768 and then the emperor of rome in 800. The chi rho iota page from the book of kells shows. Purse cover from sutton hoo, cross and carpet page, chi rho iota page from the book of kells.
With quills and ink of iron gall on folded vellum, monks in their cells labored in hives of stone. Initial letters of christ in greek xpi chirhoiota, nearly all page. In this opening page to the gospel of saint matthew, the painter transformed the biblical text into abstract pattern, literally making gods words beautiful. Chi and rho are two letters of the greek alphabet, the. Evidence of irish interest in the exegesis on iota may be cited in the discussion of its relationship to apex in an eighthcentury commentary on matthew cited by bischoff, wendepunkte 243. There are word written in the bottom right, and it starts with matthew 1. When compared to other insular manuscripts that similarly embellish the chi. Initial letters of christ in greek xpi chi rho iota, nearly all page. One can see the x p i forms shown on the pulpit fall in the post below. The chi rho page in the book of kells is perhaps the most elaborate and enigmatic illumination in the manuscript. May 18, 20 chi rho iota page from the book of kells made in iona, scotland, late 8th or early 9th century.
Rho kappa chapter university of north texas, denton, texas established in 1989. The text of the gospels is mostly taken from the vulgate bible, and it has several passages from earlier versions of the bible, such as the vetus latina. This is the official facebook page of chi rho publications. Vellum is a smooth, fine parchment made originally form calf skin. The chi rho is also known as the labarum, which is based on the latin word laureum, military standard. It is formed by superimposing the first two letters of the word christ in greek.
Jul 27, 2019 chi rho iota page, the book of kells, 800. This page is one particular illuminated page from the book of kells. Best of all was the chance to visit the book of kells as many times as i wanted. As part of our discussion of the book of kells, we will contemplate the famous chi rho page from the book of kells. This intricate artwork depicts the christian symbol of the chirho. The book of kells trinity college dublin ms 58 contains the four gospels in latin based on the vulgate text which st jerome completed in 384ad, intermixed with readings from the earlier old latin translation.
Our chapter has active members including current students, alumni, and faculty. On either side is the alpha and omega, which symbolizes christs lordship over all time. Sequential xps in the carolingian godescalc evangelistary. Named after monastery in southern ireland that owned it. Ornamental celebration of christs initial mention in text 3. Chi and rho are two letters from the greek alphabet, chi gives the ch.
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